Маржинальные фонды ставят перед собой цель следовать помноженным показателям доходности первичного индекса на дневном или месячном интервале. Для достижения этого применяются свопы на общую доходность. Маржинальные ETF могут использовать двойное или тройное плечо. Это означает, что фонды стремятся показать доходность, вдвое или втрое превышающую доход/убыток отслеживаемого индекса. Например, биржевой фонд, использующий двойной леверидж (плечо), будет стремиться показать доход в два раза превышающий доход первичного индекса за один день, или, наоборот, в случае если фонд является обратным – двойной убыток. Следует учесть, что если базовый индекс потерял за один торговый день 1%, то маржинальный ETF с двойным левериджем покажет убыток за аналогичный период равный примерно 2%.
Одной из распространенных ошибок инвестора считается предположение, что маржинальные ETF непременно будут показывать доходность в 2-3 раза больше или меньше по сравнению с индексом, на который они ориентированы. Это не так. Во-первых, они ориентированы на дневную доходность базисного индекса или другого актива и ребалансируются ежедневно. По этой причине они не всегда могут успевать за краткосрочными изменения курса индекса, происходящими в течение одной-двух торговых сессий. Несоответствия в доходности можно проследить, сравнивая графики индекса и маржинального ETF. Мы рекомендуем проводить детальное изучение исторической доходности и обращать внимание на волатильность ETF, использующих леверидж.
ETF с 2-х кратным левериджем
- AGA - PowerShares DB Agriculture Double Short ETN
- AGQ - ProShares Ultra Silver
- BDCL - UBS E-TRACS 2X Wells Fargo Business Development Company ETN
- BDD - PowerShares DB Base Metals Double Long ETN
- BIB - ProShares Ultra NASDAQ Biotechnology
- BIS - ProShares UltraShort NASDAQ Biotechnology
- BOIL - ProShares Ultra DJ-UBS Natural Gas
- BOM - PowerShares DB Base Metals Double Short ETN
- BUNT - PowerShares DB 3x German Bund Futures ETN
- BXDB - Barclays Short B Leveraged Inverse S&P 500 Total Return ETN
- BXUB - Barclays Long B Leveraged S&P 500 Total Return ETN
- BXUC - Barclays Long C Leveraged S&P 500 Total Return ETN
- BZQ - ProShares UltraShort MSCI Brazil
- CMD - ProShares UltraShort DJ-UBS Commodity
- CROC - ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
- CSMB - Credit Suisse 2x Merger Arbitrage Liquid Index ETN
- CURE - Direxion Daily Healthcare Bull 3X Shares
- DAG - PowerShares DB Agriculture Double Long ETN
- DDM - ProShares Ultra Dow 30
- DEE - PowerShares DB Commodity Double Short ETN
- DGLD - VelocityShares 3x Inverse Gold ETN
- DGP - PowerShares DB Gold Double Long ETN
- DIG - ProShares Ultra Oil & Gas
- DPK - Direxion Daily Developed Markets Bear 3x Shares
- DRN - Direxion Daily Real Estate Bull 3x Shares
- DRR - Market Vectors Double Short Euro ETN
- DSTJ - JP Morgan 2X Short US Long Treasury Futures ETN
- DSXJ - JP Morgan 2X Short US 10 Year Treasury Futures ETN
- DTO - PowerShares DB Crude Oil Double Short ETN
- DUG - ProShares UltraShort Oil & Gas
- DUST - Direxion Daily Gold Miners Bear 3x Shares
- DVYL - UBS E-TRACS Monthly Pay 2x Dow Jones Select Dividend ETN
- DXD - ProShares UltraShort Dow 30
- DYY - PowerShares DB Commodity Double Long ETN
- DZK - Direxion Daily Developed Markts Bull 3X Shares
- DZZ - PowerShares DB Gold Double Short ETN
- EET - ProShares Ultra MSCI Emerging Markets
- EEV - ProShares UltraShort MSCI Emerging Markets
- EFO - ProShares Ultra MSCI EAFE
- EFU - ProShares UltraShort MSCI EAFE
- EIPL - UBS E-TRACS Monthly 2x Next Generation Internet ETN
- EMLB - iPath Long Enhanced MSCI Emerging Markets ETN
- EMSA - iPath Short Enhanced MSCI Emerging Markets ETN
- EPV - ProShares UltraShort MSCI Europe
- EUO - ProShares UltraShort Euro
- EWV - ProShares UltraShort MSCI Japan
- EZJ - ProShares Ultra MSCI Japan
- FBG - UBS Fisher Enhanced Big Cap Growth ETN
- FOL - FactorShares 2X: Oil Bull/S&P500 Bear
- FSA - FactorShares 2X: TBond Bull/S&P500 Bear
- FSE - FactorShares 2X: S&P500 Bull/TBond Bear
- FSG - FactorShares 2X: Gold Bull/S&P500 Bear
- FSU - FactorShares 2X: S&P500 Bull/USD Bear
- FXP - ProShares UltraShort FTSE China 25
- GDAY - ProShares Ultra Australian Dollar
- GLL - ProShares UltraShort Gold
- IGU - ProShares Ultra Investment Grade Corp
- IPLT - VelocityShares 2x Inverse Platinum ETN
- JPX - ProShares UltraShort MSCI Pacific ex-Jpn
- KOLD - ProShares UltraShort DJ-UBS Natural Gas
- KRU - ProShares Ultra KBW Regional Banking
- LPLT - VelocityShares 2x Long Platinum ETN
- LSKY - UBS E-TRACS Monthly 2x ISE Cloud Computing ETN
- LTL - ProShares Ultra Telecommunications
- MFLA - iPath Long Enhanced MSCI EAFE ETN
- MFSA - iPath Short Enhanced MSCI EAFE ETN
- MLPL - UBS E-TRACS 2x Long Alerian MLP Infrastructure ETN
- MVV - ProShares Ultra Mid Cap 400
- MZZ - ProShares UltraShort Mid Cap 400
- PST - ProShares UltraShort 7-10 Year Treasury
- QID - ProShares UltraShort QQQ
- QLD - ProShares Ultra QQQ
- RETL - Direxion Daily Retail Bull 3X Shares
- RETS - Direxion Daily Retail Bear 2X Shares
- REW - ProShares UltraShort Technology
- ROM - ProShares Ultra Technology
- RWXL - UBS E-TRACS Monthly Pay 2X Dow Jones International Real Estate ETN
- RXD - ProShares UltraShort Health Care
- RXL - ProShares Ultra Health Care
- SAA - ProShares Ultra Small Cap 600
- SCC - ProShares UltraShort Consumer Services
- SCO - ProShares UltraShort DJ-UBS Crude Oil
- SDD - ProShares UltraShort Small Cap 600
- SDK - ProShares UltraShort Russell Mid Cap Growth
- SDP - ProShares UltraShort Utilities
- SDS - ProShares UltraShort S&P500
- SDYL - UBS E-TRACS Monthly Pay 2x S&P Dividend ETN
- SFK - ProShares UltraShort Russell 1000 Growth
- SIJ - ProShares UltraShort Industrials
- SJF - ProShares UltraShort Russell 1000 Value
- SJH - ProShares UltraShort Russell 2000 Value
- SJL - ProShares UltraShort Russell Mid Cap Value
- SKF - ProShares UltraShort Financials
- SKK - ProShares UltraShort Russell 2000 Growth
- SMK - ProShares UltraShort MSCI Mexico
- SMN - ProShares UltraShort Basic Materials
- SRS - ProShares UltraShort Real Estate
- SSDL - UBS E-TRACS 2x ISE Solid State Drive ETN
- SSG - ProShares UltraShort Semiconductors
- SSO - ProShares Ultra S&P 500
- SZK - ProShares UltraShort Consumer Goods
- TBT - ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury
- TBZ - ProShares UltraShort 3-7 Year Treasury
- TLL - ProShares UltraShort Telecommunications
- TPS - ProShares UltraShort TIPs
- TVIX - VelocityShares Daily 2x VIX Short Term ETN
- TVIZ - VelocityShares Daily 2x VIX Mid Term ETN
- TWM - ProShares UltraShort Russell 2000
- TWQ - ProShares UltraShort Russell 3000
- UBR - ProShares Ultra MSCI Brazil
- UBT - ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury
- UCC - ProShares Ultra Consumer Services
- UCD - ProShares Ultra DJ-UBS Commodity
- UCO - ProShares Ultra DJ-UBS Crude Oil
- UGE - ProShares Ultra Consumer Goods
- UGL - ProShares Ultra Gold
- UJB - ProShares Ultra High Yield
- UKF - ProShares Ultra Russell 1000 Growth
- UKK - ProShares Ultra Russell 2000 Growth
- UKW - ProShares Ultra Russell Mid Cap Growth
- ULE - ProShares Ultra Euro
- UMX - ProShares Ultra MSCI Mexico
- UPV - ProShares Ultra MSCI Europe
- UPW - ProShares Ultra Utilities
- URE - ProShares Ultra Real Estate
- URR - Market Vectors Double Long Euro ETN
- USD - ProShares Ultra Semiconductors
- UST - ProShares Ultra 7-10 Year Treasury
- UVG - ProShares Ultra Russell 1000 Value
- UVT - ProShares Ultra Russell 2000 Value
- UVU - ProShares Ultra Russell Mid Cap Value
- UVXY - ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
- UWC - ProShares Ultra Russell 3000
- UWM - ProShares Ultra Russell 2000
- UXI - ProShares Ultra Industrials
- UXJ - ProShares Ultra MSCI Pacific Ex-Japan
- UYG - ProShares Ultra Financials
- UYM - ProShares Ultra Basic Materials
- VZZB - iPath Long Enhanced S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN II
- XPP - ProShares Ultra FTSE China 25
- YCL - ProShares Ultra Yen
- YCS - ProShares UltraShort Yen
- ZSL - ProShares UltraShort Silver
ETF с 3-х кратным левериджем
- BGU - Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X Shares - CHANGED
- BGZ - Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 3X Shares - CHANGED
- BUNT - PowerShares DB 3x German Bund ETN
- BRZS - Direxion Daily Brazil Bear 3X Shares
- BRZU - Direxion Daily Brazil Bull 3X Shares
- BXUB - Barclays Long B Leveraged S&P 500 Total Return ETN
- CURE - Direxion Daily Healthcare Bull 3X Shares
- CZI - Direxion Daily China 3x Bear Shares - CHANGED
- CZM - Direxion Daily China 3x Bull Shares - CHANGED
- DGLD - VelocityShares 3x Inverse Gold ETN
- DPK - Direxion Daily Developed Markets Bear 3X Shares
- DRN - Direxion Daily Real Estate Bull 3X Shares
- DRV - Direxion Daily Real Estate Bear 3X Shares
- DSLV - VelocityShares 3x Inverse Silver ETN
- DUST - Direxion Daily Gold Miners Bear 3x Shares
- DZK - Direxion Daily Developed Markets Bull 3X Shares
- EDC - Direxion Daily Emerging Markets Bull 3X Shares
- EDZ - Direxion Daily Emerging Markets Bear 3X Shares
- ERX - Direxion Daily Energy Bull 3X Shares
- ERY - Direxion Daily Energy Bear 3X Shares
- FAS - Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3X Shares
- FAZ - Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3X Shares
- FINU - ProShares UltraPro Financials
- FINZ - ProShares UltraPro Short Financials
- GASL - Direxion Daily Natural Gas Related Bull 3X Shares
- GASX - Direxion Daily Natural Gas Related Bear 3X Shares
- INDL - Direxion Daily India Bull 3x Shares
- ITLT - PowerShares DB 3x Italian Treasury Bond ETN
- JGBD - PowerShares DB 3x Inverse Japanese Government Bond ETN
- JGBT - PowerShares DB 3x Japanese Government Bond ETN
- KORU - Direxion Daily South Korea Bull 3x Shares
- KORZ - Direxion Daily South Korea Bear 3X Shares
- LBJ - Direxion Daily Latin America Bull 3X Shares
- LBND - PowerShares DB 3X Long 25+ Year Treasury Bond ETN
- MATL - Direxion Daily Basic Materials Bull 3X Shares
- MWJ - Direxion Daily Mid Cap Bull 3X Shares - CHANGED
- MWN - Direxion Daily Mid Cap Bear 3X Shares - CHANGED
- NUGT - Direxion Daily Gold Miners Bull 3x Shares
- ROLA - iPath Long Extended Russell 1000 TR ETN
- ROSA - iPath Short Extended Russell 1000 TR Index ETN
- RTLA - iPath Long Extended Russell 2000 TR ETN
- RUSL - Direxion Daily Russia Bull 3x Shares
- RUSS - Direxion Daily Russia Bear 3x Shares
- SBND - PowerShares DB 3X Short 25+ Year Treasury Bond ETN
- SDOW - ProShares UltraPro Short Dow 30
- SFLA - iPath Long Extended S&P 500 TR ETN
- SMDD - ProShares UltraPro Short Mid-Cap 400
- SOXL - Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3x Shares
- SOXS - Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bear 3x Shares
- SPXU - ProShares UltraPro Short S&P 500
- SQQQ - ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ
- SRTY - ProShares UltraPro Short Russell 2000
- TMF - Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bull 3X Shares
- TMV - Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bear 3X Shares
- TNA - Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares
- TQQQ - ProShares UltraPro QQQ
- TTT - ProShares UltraPro Short 20+ Year Treasury
- TYD - Direxion Daily 7-10 Year Treasury Bull 3X Shares
- TYH - Direxion Daily Technology Bull 3X Shares - CHANGED
- TYO - Direxion Daily 7-10 Year Treasury Bear 3X Shares
- TYP - Direxion Daily Technology Bear 3X Shares - CHANGED
- TZA - Direxion Daily Small Cap Bear 3X Shares
- UDNT - PowerShares DB 3x Short US Dollar Futures ETN
- UDOW - ProShares UltraPro Dow 30
- UGLD - VelocityShares 3x Long Gold ETN
- UMDD - ProShares UltraPro Mid-Cap 400
- UPRO - ProShares UltraPro S&P 500
- URTY - ProShares UltraPro Russell 2000
- USLV - VelocityShares 3x Long Silver ETN
- UUPT - PowerShares DB 3x Long US Dollar Futures ETN
ДРУГИЕ СТАТЬИ Валютные ETF → Товарные ETF → ETF бумаг с фиксированной доходностью (облигаций) → |